Lyon is a magnificent city in the eastern part of central France, and the administrative center of the Rhône-Alpes region.  Its historical center lies on the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers. It is France’s third-largest city with appr. 495,000 residents.

The history of the city began in 43 BCE, when the Roman Empire founded it. The city soon came to be referred to as Lugdunum. It became the capital of Gaul, and the emperors Caracalla and Claudius were born in the city. Lyon did not come under French control until the 14th century. Lyon is also the birthplace of cinema.

What to do and see in Lyon

The Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls

This Roman amphitheatre close to the Parc de la Tête d’Or was originally part of the Sanctuary of the three Gauls. The structure was dedicated to the cult of Rome and the emperor Augustus. It was celebrated by 60 Gallic tribes when they gathered at Lugdunum. The structure dates to 19 CE. It was expanded between 130 and 136. After five campaigns of excavation (between 1818 and 1820, 1956, 1966/67, 1971/72 and 1976/78), the building was finally uncovered to its current form.

Gallo-Roman Museum

This museum, situated on the Fourvière Hill, depicts Roman and Celtic artifacts discovered from the ruins of Lugdunum. Circumambient exhibition shows statues, jewellery and everyday objects.

Parc de la Tête d’Or

This 117 hectare area is the largest urban park in France. It features a large lake, which offers a chance for boat trips during the summer. The area has a velodrome, a boules court, an area for horse riding, a mini-golf court, a miniature train and a small zoo in the central part of the park.

Vieux Lyon (Old Town)

The oldest part of Lyon is situated in the 5th arrondissement and at the foot of the Fourvière hill, on the route of the metro line D. It is well-known for its picturesque medievel and Renaissance architecture. Staircases, secret passageways and shady, but welcoming. Little stores entrance a visitor with a peculiar atmosphere.

Buy

• Rue de la République is a pedestrian street in the downtown area. It is the cities main shopping district.
• Village des Créateurs (19 rue René Leynaud) This shop is owned by a community of artists and designers. Sells fashion and design, presenting brands from the Rhône-Alpes region.
• The Puces du Canal (1 rue du Canal) A flea market that sells antiques and vintage for reasonable prices.

Recreation

• The Lyon City Boat cruise on the joined twin rivers is a good way of seeing the beautiful city
• The wellness center Calicéo (rue Sainte Barbe) has water pools, jacuzzis and two saunas for relaxing.
• The Parc City Aventure Lyon-Sainte Foy is a genuine theme park for the whole family in a magical-looking forest.

Photos: With the CC licence / Elwood j blues, Otourly, Carole Raddato, Free On Line Photos, GIRAUD Patrick, Chris 73, BELZUNCE Christian